Docs
Editor Basics
Default Schema

Default Content Types

BlockNote supports a number of built-in blocks, inline content types, and styles that are included in the editor by default. This is called the Default Schema. To create your own content types, see Custom Schemas.

The demo below showcases each of BlockNote's built-in block and inline content types:

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import "@blocknote/core/fonts/inter.css";
import { useCreateBlockNote } from "@blocknote/react";
import { BlockNoteView } from "@blocknote/mantine";
import "@blocknote/mantine/style.css";
 
export default function App() {
  // Creates a new editor instance.
  const editor = useCreateBlockNote({
    initialContent: [
      {
        type: "paragraph",
        content: "Welcome to this demo!",
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
        content: [
          {
            type: "text",
            text: "Blocks:",
            styles: { bold: true },
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
        content: "Paragraph",
      },
      {
        type: "heading",
        content: "Heading",
      },
      {
        type: "bulletListItem",
        content: "Bullet List Item",
      },
      {
        type: "numberedListItem",
        content: "Numbered List Item",
      },
      {
        type: "checkListItem",
        content: "Check List Item",
      },
      {
        type: "table",
        content: {
          type: "tableContent",
          rows: [
            {
              cells: ["Table Cell", "Table Cell", "Table Cell"],
            },
            {
              cells: ["Table Cell", "Table Cell", "Table Cell"],
            },
            {
              cells: ["Table Cell", "Table Cell", "Table Cell"],
            },
          ],
        },
      },
      {
        type: "file",
      },
      {
        type: "image",
        props: {
          url: "https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-images/grapefruit-slice-332-332.jpg",
          caption:
            "From https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-images/grapefruit-slice-332-332.jpg",
        },
      },
      {
        type: "video",
        props: {
          url: "https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-videos/flower.webm",
          caption:
            "From https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-videos/flower.webm",
        },
      },
      {
        type: "audio",
        props: {
          url: "https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-audio/t-rex-roar.mp3",
          caption:
            "From https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/media/cc0-audio/t-rex-roar.mp3",
        },
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
        content: [
          {
            type: "text",
            text: "Inline Content:",
            styles: { bold: true },
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
        content: [
          {
            type: "text",
            text: "Styled Text",
            styles: {
              bold: true,
              italic: true,
              textColor: "red",
              backgroundColor: "blue",
            },
          },
          {
            type: "text",
            text: " ",
            styles: {},
          },
          {
            type: "link",
            content: "Link",
            href: "https://www.blocknotejs.org",
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "paragraph",
      },
    ],
  });
 
  // Renders the editor instance using a React component.
  return <BlockNoteView editor={editor} />;
}

Default Blocks

BlockNote's built-in blocks range from basic paragraphs to tables and images.

Reference

Let's look more in-depth at the default blocks and the properties they support:

Paragraph

Type & Props

type ParagraphBlock = {
  id: string;
  type: "paragraph";
  props: DefaultProps;
  content: InlineContent[];
  children: Block[];
};

Heading

Type & Props

type HeadingBlock = {
  id: string;
  type: "heading";
  props: {
    level: 1 | 2 | 3 = 1;
  } & DefaultProps;
  content: InlineContent[];
  children: Block[];
};

level: The heading level, representing a title (level: 1), heading (level: 2), and subheading (level: 3).

Bullet List Item

Type & Props

type BulletListItemBlock = {
  id: string;
  type: "bulletListItem";
  props: DefaultProps;
  content: InlineContent[];
  children: Block[];
};

Numbered List Item

Type & Props

type NumberedListItemBlock = {
  id: string;
  type: "numberedListItem";
  props: DefaultProps;
  content: InlineContent[];
  children: Block[];
};

Image

Type & Props

type ImageBlock = {
  id: string;
  type: "image";
  props: {
    url: string = "";
    caption: string = "";
    width: number = 512;
  } & DefaultProps;
  content: undefined;
  children: Block[];
};

url: The image URL.

caption: The image caption.

width: The image width in pixels.

Table

Type & Props

type TableBlock = {
  id: string;
  type: "table";
  props: DefaultProps;
  content: TableContent[];
  children: Block[];
};

Default Block Properties

There are some default block props that BlockNote uses for the built-in blocks:

type DefaultProps = {
  backgroundColor: string = "default";
  textColor: string = "default";
  textAlignment: "left" | "center" | "right" | "justify" = "left";
};

backgroundColor: The background color of the block, which also applies to nested blocks.

textColor: The text color of the block, which also applies to nested blocks.

textAlignment: The text alignment of the block.

Default Inline Content

By default, InlineContent (the content of text blocks like paragraphs) in BlockNote can either be a StyledText or a Link object.

Reference

Here's an overview of all default inline content and the properties they support:

Styled Text

StyledText is a type of InlineContent used to display pieces of text with styles:

type StyledText = {
  type: "text";
  text: string;
  styles: Styles;
};

Link

Link objects represent links to a URL:

type Link = {
  type: "link";
  content: StyledText[];
  href: string;
};

Default Styles

The default text formatting options in BlockNote are represented by the Styles in the default schema:

type Styles = {
  bold: boolean;
  italic: boolean;
  underline: boolean;
  strikethrough: boolean;
  textColor: string;
  backgroundColor: string;
};

Creating New Block or Inline Content Types

You can also extend your editor and create your own Blocks, Inline Content or Styles using React. Skip to Custom Schemas (advanced) to learn how to do this.

Document StructureEditor API